Baku, August 31, AZERTAC

The 12th Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA-XII) commenced Friday in the capital city Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire, bringing together a diverse coalition of key stakeholders to confront the urgent challenges posed by climate change across the continent, according to the official website of the UN’s Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

Held alongside the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) special meeting ahead of COP 29 in Baku, CCDA-XII aims to unite leaders, policymakers, experts, and advocates to explore innovative solutions, share best practices, and forge strategic partnerships that will accelerate Africa's transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient future.

In his opening address, Côte d'Ivoire's Minister of Environment, Jacques Assahoré Konan, underscored the magnitude of the climate crisis, stating, "Combating climate change is the greatest challenge humanity has faced in the last century." He highlighted the disproportionate impact on Africa, which contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions yet bears the brunt of climate-related consequences. "Adaptation to these adverse effects is a major concern for Africa, and securing adequate financing is key. The theme of this conference, ‘Financing Climate Adaptation and Resilience in Africa,’ and the expertise gathered here offer a beacon of hope for the continent," he said.

Hanan Morsy, ECA Deputy Executive Secretary and Chief Economist, emphasized the critical shortfall in climate finance. "Despite the 2009 pledge of $100 billion annually, only a fraction of the estimated $1.3 trillion needed to support global climate resilience has been mobilized. The decline in global climate finance for adaptation, rather than the expected doubling by 2025, poses a serious threat to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and existing resilience investments," she noted.

Josefa Correia Sacko, Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE) at the African Union Commission, highlighted the immense financial requirements for Africa's climate commitments, stating, "African countries will need approximately USD 3 trillion to fully implement their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by 2030. However, securing adequate financing for climate action remains a significant challenge. That is why we are gathered here today—to deliberate on key actions, and strategies, and to solidify Africa's position as we assess the outcomes of COP 28 and chart our course forward for COP 29 in November this year in Baku, Azerbaijan."

Anthony Nyong, Director of Climate Change and Green Growth at the African Development Bank highlighted the need for recognition and compensation for Africa's significant contributions to global mitigation efforts. "Our priority must be fostering climate-resilient development while balancing adaptation with climate-informed investments. However, this can only be achieved with adequate financing, technology transfer, and capacity building, in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities," he stated.

CCDA-XII will focus on critical themes such as climate finance, green growth, climate justice, and regional cooperation. The conference provides a vital platform for African leaders, policymakers, and experts to collaborate on strategies that will guide the continent towards a sustainable and resilient future.