Baku, November 24, AZERTAC 

A new report issued by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) shows that over the last 20 years, 90 percent of major disasters have been caused by 6,457 recorded floods, storms, heatwaves, droughts and other weather-related events, according to UN Radio.

The report, entitled The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters finds that the five countries hit by the highest number of disasters are the United States, China, India, Philippines, and Indonesia.

The report and analysis compiled by UNISDR and the Belgian-based Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) demonstrates that since the first UN climate change conference (COP1) in 1995, 606,000 lives have been lost and 4.1 billion people have been injured, left homeless or in need of emergency assistance as a result of weather-related disasters.

Floods accounted for 47 percent of all weather-related disasters from 1995-2015, affecting 2,3 billion people and killing 157,000. Storms were the deadliest type accounting for 40 percent of global weather-related deaths.

The report also highlights data gaps, noting that economic losses from weather-related disasters are much higher than the recorded figure of US$1.891 trillion, which accounts for 71 percent of all losses attributed to natural hazards over the twenty-year period.

Only 35 percent of records include information about economic losses. UNISDR estimates that the true figure on disaster losses - including earthquakes and tsunamis - is between US$250 billion and US$300 billion annually.