WORLD
Extra smoking counselling 'doesn't help quitters'
Baku, March 26 (AZERTAC). Offering free nicotine patches or intensive counselling to smokers calling the English NHS helpline does not help them quit, a study in the BMJ says.
University of Nottingham researchers found that this additional support - on top of what is already offered - had no effect on numbers giving up smoking.
More than 2,500 smokers were followed up over one year.
The Department of Health said it would not now offer any extra services.
The Department of Health and the UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, in Nottingham, funded the study to find out if the support offered currently by the NHS Smoking Helpline could be improved.
The smokers in the study were split into four groups.
The first received standard support in the form of NHS Stop Smoking Services advice, letters, emails, text messages and access to a helpline.
The second group received the same support but were also offered free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in the form of a 21-day supply of patches.
The third group received "proactive support" in the form of standard support plus extra counselling sessions and messages from helpline staff.
The fourth group received the same proactive support as the third group but with added free nicotine patches.
Participants in the study were followed up one month and six months later.
Analysis of the data showed that six months after quitting, 18.9% of the 59% who were contacted said they had managed not to smoke.
Nearly 80% of this group agree to give a breath test for carbon monoxide to prove that they had stopped smoking.
The study found no significant difference in success rates between those people offered different types of supportive counselling, or between those given nicotine replacement therapy.
Some 18.2% of those given proactive support had quit, compared with 19.6% of those who did not receive this support.
Overall, 17.7% of smokers who were offered the patches stopped smoking, compared with 20.1% of those not offered them.
Even one month after setting a quit date, no significant differences were found between the groups.