The Azerbaijan State News Agency

POLITICS

Heydar Aliyev: A man who must be remembered in Human History

Heydar Aliyev: A man who must be remembered in Human History

Baku, April 8, AZERTAC

While watching the beginning of a documentary about “Black Saturday”, I thought that it could be impossible for Azerbaijanis to rise again for demanding Independence after facing so a strong and brutal response from foreign rulers. However, the ending scenes of the documentary were showing children, women, and men celebrating the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Baku-the capital of Azerbaijan.

The Black Saturday or the January Massacre shall always be remembered in the history of genocides when former General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party Mikhail Gorbachev used the military against the Azerbaijani independence movement to overthrow the Soviet Azerbaijani government.

Official figures indicate that 147 civilians were killed and the number of injured persons was over 800. Azerbaijani had been fighting for true independence for years and they sacrificed their lives more than anybody in the Caucasian region they got independence more than once in past but subjugators snatched it away from them and one of the last battles to my understanding was the “Black January”.

Snatching independence from the former Soviet Union was only possible because the Azerbaijani nation even under the rule of the Soviet Union had a savior, who had been teaching them, that time is not far away when every Azerbaijani would enjoy independence and he was of course Heydar Aliyev who was elected as the leader of Azerbaijan on July 14th, 1969 under Soviet Regime.

If we read Azerbaijani history carefully, we can understand that Heydar Aliyev had been moving Azerbaijan toward independence step by step since 1970, when he was selected as Head of the Azerbaijan State.

Since language is the identity of any nation, therefore, Heydar Aliyev tactfully got the acceptance of the Azerbaijani language in the framework of the state in the 1978 Constitution (under the Soviet era) and he trained Azerbaijani youth to work in every sphere of prosperity from the construction of the industrial plants and factories to get the best education in Humanity sciences. I believe he was very clear that every step is taking his nation towards full independence later or sooner.

Under his command, in the 1970s, Azerbaijan’s national industry, and industrial production got more than doubled, the productivity of labor also increase as doubled, agricultural production increased by 270%, and the national consumption of goods tripled.

Giving this background of the Soviet era was important for me because I want to tell my readers that leaders are always visionary and they visualize how to uplift their nations even under foreign rules.

Today what makes Azerbaijan a prosperous and confident nation is the outcome of the vision of Heydar Aliyev’s philosophy of Azerbaijanism, also known as Aliyevism. That philosophy was a triangulation of history, culture, and national identity and that provides the principles of national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.

Overall, Heydar Aliyev’s philosophy of Azerbaijanism was embodied by allegiance to national unity, economic development, and a strong, independent Azerbaijan. His legacy continues to shape Azerbaijani politics and society today. This year Azerbaijan is celebrating the 100th birthday of Heydar Aliyev on 10 May 2023.

To my understanding, “Heydar Aliyevism” is a mix of good governance with a focus on nationalism, legal and administrative reforms, national identity and moral values, social justice, and humanity and internationalism while protecting indigenous civilization.

Heydar Aliyev had a vision for Azerbaijan that was focused on modernization, economic development, and national unity. He believed that Azerbaijan had the potential to become a prosperous and powerful country, but that achieving this goal required significant changes in politics, economics, and society.

One of Aliyev’s key priorities was to build a strong, diversified economy that could support the needs of the population and compete in the global marketplace. He focused on developing Azerbaijan’s energy sector, particularly its oil and gas resources, and pursued policies aimed at attracting foreign investment and promoting trade.

In addition to economic development, Heydar Aliyev also emphasized the importance of national unity and social solidity. He wanted to overcome ethnic and political splits within Azerbaijan and to promote a purpose of shared national identity and perseverance. Aliyev’s policies included actions to improve education, healthcare, and social welfare, as well as efforts to strengthen the rule of law and promote democratic reforms.

Heydar Aliyev believed that the Philosophy of Azerbaijanism is (was) key to resolving the challenges, Azerbaijan was facing internally and externally, it could be an interesting case study for other nations to decipher how a single philosophy provided a road map for all future courses of action and was powerful enough to build a strong prosperous nation. This philosophy provides tangible solutions internally and externally, Internally, Heydar Aliyev saw Azerbaijanism as a means of promoting social harmony and political stability within the country. He believed that by emphasizing the importance of Azerbaijani national identity and culture, he could overcome ethnic and political divisions and create a sense of shared purpose and pride among the Azerbaijani people. He documented every martyr of the nation and the same legacy was transferred to his son who is now President of the country and whose doors are always open for the families of martyrs and who looks after families of martyrs as their father.

Externally, Heydar Aliyev saw Azerbaijanism as a means of asserting Azerbaijan’s autonomy and independence on the surface of external pressures and challenges. He believed that by promoting Azerbaijani culture and history, he could counter endeavors by neighboring countries to influence or dominate Azerbaijan.

Former President Heydar Aliyev provided a framework for national rhetoric, which is sound, solid, and wholistic in nature and is focusing all fractions. To my understanding, the five-point approach made Azerbaijani a strong and successful nation and they are as follows:

1. Promoting Azerbaijani national identity: Heydar Aliyev emphasized the importance of Azerbaijani national identity and culture as a unifying force for the country. He promoted the teaching of the Azerbaijani language and history in schools and encouraged the celebration of national holidays and festivals.

2. Addressing regional disparities: Heydar Aliyev recognized that there were significant economic and social disparities between different regions of Azerbaijan, and he sought to address these through targeted development programs and investment.

3. Encouraging political participation: Heydar Aliyev encouraged political participation and representation for all groups within Azerbaijan, including ethnic minorities. He worked to create a more inclusive political system, and appointed members of minority groups to positions of power and influence.

4. Strengthening the rule of law: Heydar Aliyev recognized that a strong, independent judiciary was essential for ensuring political stability and social harmony. He worked to strengthen the rule of law and reduce corruption within the government and legal system.

5. Pursuing peaceful resolution of conflicts: Heydar Aliyev recognized that conflicts with neighboring countries, particularly Armenia, were a major source of tension and division within Azerbaijan. He pursued a policy of peaceful negotiation and dialogue to try to resolve these conflicts, while also strengthening Azerbaijan’s military capabilities as a deterrent.

Overall, Heydar Aliyev’s foresight for Azerbaijan was based on the thought of building a strong, independent, and modern country that could meet the needs of its people and play a stellar role in the region and the world. His strategies and ideas helped to lay the groundwork for Azerbaijan’s development and success in the years following his presidency.

The philosophy of communication which is my discipline of studies teaches me that the transferring of thought is based on the clarity of the message the receiver can get the message with its connotations and denotations. The doable communication process between the sender and receiver of the message is the most important factor in human communication and understanding. One of the most important qualities of a leader is that he is well-understood and well-received by his nation and this is possible when a leader talks about what the public wishes to listen to. Heydar Aliyev shall always remain one of the greatest leaders for Azerbaijanis because he provided them with what they wanted for centuries and that was Independence from foreign rulers; a respectable place in global politics; a strong nation and an undefeated country in the heart of the Caucasian region.

Writer Shazia Anwer Cheema is an author, columnist, and foreign affairs expert who writes for national and international media. She is a doctoral student and researcher in semiotics and philosophy of communication at Charles University in Prague.

Share news on social media

Follow us on social network

England, Denmark, Slovenia reach EURO 2024 last 16 as matchday 3 games end goalless

President Ilham Aliyev shared post about National Hero Natig Gasimov

President Ilham Aliyev shared post on Armed Forces Day

Azerbaijan, Russia discuss current situation in region

Azerbaijan, Russia explore current state and development prospects of consular cooperation

First day of "By Youth For Youth" International Forum concludes in Shusha

Sabina Aliyeva addresses meeting of OIC ombudspersons in Morocco

Ukraine and Moldova enter formal membership talks with the European Union

® Kapital Bank successfully completed subscription for dollar bonds

Azerbaijani cadet judokas to aim for 'medal rush' at European Championships

Turkish, Armenian foreign ministers hold rare phone call

Shusha hosting International Youth Forum

Youth involvement in major projects essential, says minister

Azerbaijan names U15 wrestling squad for 8th Children of Asia International Sports Games

Azerbaijan’s Green World Solidarity Year in spotlight of US media

Young European Ambassadors highlight importance of COP29 in Azerbaijan

Fund for Support to Azerbaijani Diaspora and Hungarian Turan Foundation eye enhancing cooperation

® Over 700 young people joined the “This Is the Way” social project!

Azerbaijan, Gambia waive visa requirement for holders of diplomatic passports

Nacho Fernandez leaves Real Madrid after more than 2 decades

BHOS students to represent Azerbaijan in US

Cooperation Forum of Azerbaijani NGOs wraps up in Zangilan

Sofia's INSAIT Institute for Computer Sciences and AI Awards Grants to Eight Students to Keep Them in Bulgaria

Fiji Airways crowned best airline in Australia and Pacific for second year

Military Institute named after Heydar Aliyev holds another graduation ceremony

China's Chang'e 6 probe will soon bring samples of the moon's far side to Earth — and scientists are getting excited

Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan discuss progress made on Middle Corridor expansion

Euro 2024: Deutsche Bahn's onboard beer sales double

400 Kenyan police officers depart for Haiti to lead UN-backed mission

“Solidarity Appeal of Azerbaijani NGOs for a Green World” to the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Germany: Rare Rothschild giraffe born at Berlin zoo

Fifth volume of the multi-volume work "History. Time. Thoughts" by Professor Irada Huseynova published

Garlic could be a secret weapon to keep down your glucose and cholesterol

Central Bank: $87m worth of demand fully covered at FX auction

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange stops in Bangkok on his way to a US court and later freedom VIDEO

German TV: “Without your kind cooperation it would not have been possible for us to realise the film…”

Malaysia hosts exhibition about Shusha – pearl of Karabakh

World Bank Approves $150 million to improve primary healthcare services in Sri Lanka

Paris hosts presentation of documentary about Ahmadiyya Jabrayilov - prominent representative of French Resistance Movement

To Her Excellency Madame Nataša Pirc Musar, President of the Republic of Slovenia

Oil prices rise in global markets

Azerbaijani oil price slightly increases

Azerbaijani wrestler into European championships final

33 Greco-Roman era family tombs uncovered in Egypt's Aswan

Spokesperson for US Department of State: We continue to support engagement between Azerbaijan and Armenia

Mattia Zaccagni's last-minute goal brings last 16 ticket to Italy

European Commission says Apple in breach of EU competition rules

Turkish Airlines retains Europe’s best airline title for 9th time

Participants of AZERTAC internship program receive certificates

Azerbaijani female chess player crowned English Chess Champion

AZAL once again named best airline in Central Asia and CIS

Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan discuss implementation of joint projects

Zangilan hosts Cooperation Forum of Azerbaijani NGOs

NASA confirms it would fail protecting Earth from an asteroid impact in 14 years

Azerbaijan-Brazil interparliamentary relations discussed

Baku Open 2024 to welcome over 300 chess players

Egyptian Al-Ahram newspaper publishes interview with Azerbaijani ambassador

Princess Anne admitted to hospital after head injury

German Liberals threaten ruling coalition over debt

Kylian Mbappe 'really eager' to play against Poland, says Aurelien Tchouameni, rounds on France critics at Euro 2024

Drinking coffee may lower risk of death from too much sitting

Azerbaijan’s Constitutional Court to review President’s request regarding compliance of parliament dissolution with Constitution

Azerbaijan extends special quarantine regime until October 1, 2024

® Opportunity for micro entrepreneurs to benefit from EDF (SİF) loans via Birbank Biznes

SpaceX completes Falcon 9 double launch day with Starlink mission from Vandenberg Space Force Station

Türkiye’s major crypto exchange BtcTurk hit by cyberattack

Uzbekistan becomes first country to receive World Bank carbon funds after reducing emissions

ANAMA: 946 hectares of territory cleared of mines and UXOs over past week

China's reusable carrier rocket completes first 10-km VTOL test

Junior Azerbaijani boxers make successful start to EUBC European Championships

Italian literary portal publishes verses by outstanding Azerbaijani poetess Mahsati Ganjavi

Fire protection team leaders hold training-methodical session, Defense Ministry VIDEO

Azerbaijani athletes to compete at 8th Children of Asia International Sports Games

Climate Action Forum of NAM Youth Organization wraps up in Baku VIDEO

President Ilham Aliyev offers condolences to Russian President and Head of Dagestan

Fire engulfs battery plant, killing one worker

First Azerbaijani diaspora organization founded in South Africa

BHOS students to study in Portugal

Oil prices down in world markets

To His Excellency Mr. Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation

At least 1,301 people died during Hajj - Saudi Arabia

Switzerland make EURO 2024 last 16 despite draw with Germany

To Mr. Sergey Melikov, Head of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation

Several killed as orthodox church and synagogue attacked in Russia's Dagestan

BTA to have press clubs in all regional cities in Bulgaria with opening of national press club in Montana on June 24

Trump says he knows who his vice presidential selection will be

Young Azerbaijani badminton players garner four medals in Serbia

8 missing after landslide hits houses in central China

Japanese Emperor Naruhito finally begins delayed UK state visit

New Caledonia pro-independence leader charged

Delegation of Culture Ministry embarks on Germany visit

'Tens of thousands' of NHS patients have their names, dates of birth and private information published online by hackers who demanded £40m ransom after cyber attack on London hospitals

European Forum of Azerbaijani Engineers gets underway in Germany

Georgia waste late chance for win over Czech Repuplic

Everton sign midfielder Iroegbunam from Aston Villa

Thailand extends free insurance coverage for foreign tourists until Year-End

Azerbaijan Army positions in Kalbajar once again subjected to fire

FC Bayern mourns Thomas Wilhelmi

Baku hosts 5th meeting of the Russian-Azerbaijani Expert Council

Ancient pig-like animal shows beginnings of mammalian brain evolution